Arthur Conan Doyle: 19 things you didn't know
As
Arthur & George begins on ITV, we look at the life of Sir Arthur Conan
Doyle, who embraced football, fairies and public feuds.
Doyle
was one of the earliest motorists in Britain
He
reportedly bought a car without ever having driven one before. In 1911, he took
part in the Prince Henry Tour, an international road competition organised by
Prince Henry of Prussia to pit British cars against German ones. Doyle paired
up with his second wife, Jean, as one of the British driving teams.
Conan
is not part of his surname
It is,
in fact, only one of his two middle names. He is Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan
Doyle. Shortly after he graduated from high school he began using Conan as part
of his surname
He wasn't
knighted for his fiction
Arthur & George: opening the casebook of Arthur
Conan Doyle 01 Mar 2015
In 1902, the writer was knighted by King Edward
VII. He was also appointed a Deputy-Lieutenant of Surrey. However,
he wasn't knighted for having created Sherlock Holmes. He was made a knight for
his work on a non-fiction pamphlet regarding the Boer War.
Doyle
was on the same cricket team as Peter Pan writer JM Barrie
They
also worked together on a comic opera, Jane Annie, which Barrie begged his
friend to revise and finish for him.
He
could have discussed Dracula and Treasure Island with their authors
Doyle
was also friends with Bram Stoker, and Robert Louis Stevenson was a fellow
classmate at the University of Edinburgh.
He
helped to popularize skiing
He not
only liked cricket and football, but Doyle helped to popularize the winter
sport. Following a move to Davros, Switzerland in 1893 (the mountain air was prescribe
to aid his wife’s health), he mastered the basics with the help of the Bragger brothers, two locals who had taken to practicing the sport after dark to avoid
being teased by the townsfolk. Together, they were the first people to make the
8,000 ft pass through the Maienfelder Burka, which separated Davos from the neighboring town of Arose. Doyle was also the first Englishman to document the
thrill of skiing: “You let yourself go,” he said. “Getting as near to flying as
any earthbound man can. In that glorious air it is a delightful experience.”
Doyle correctly predicted that in the future hundreds of Englishmen would come
to Switzerland for the “skiing season”.
He was
a goalie
Under
the pseudonym AC Smith, the writer played as a goalkeeper for amateur side
Portsmouth Association Football Club, a precursor of the modern Portsmouth FC.
Doyle
ran for parliament... twice!
Doyle
ran for parliament (representing the Unionist Party) once in Edinburgh (in
1900) and once in the Border Burghs (in 1906). Although he received a
respectable vote both times he was not elected. In the 1900 general election,
Doyle was defeated by CM Brown of the Liberal Party, who received 3,028 votes
against 2,459 cast for Doyle.
He was
too fat to fight
The
reason why he couldn’t become a soldier in the Boer War was because he was
overweight. Instead, he volunteered as a ship's doctor and sailed to Africa.
He
believed in fairies
Sherlock
might have been a sceptic but Arthur Conan Doyle believed in fairies. Well, he
was convinced by the Cottingley Fairy photographs, the famous 1917 hoax. He
even spent a million dollars promoting them and wrote a book, The Coming of the
Fairies (1921), on their authenticity. One of the Cottingley Fairies photographs,taken by Elsie Wright (15) and her cousin Frances Griffiths, which caused a storm in 1917.
Why he
killed off his most famous creation?
Sherlock
Holmes was far from being Doyle’s own favourite character and was killed off in
1893, only to be resurrected 10 years later after public demand and monetary
persuasion. He had earlier told a friend: "I couldn't revive him if I
would, at least not for years, for I have had such an overdose of him that I
feel towards him as I do towards pâté de foie gras, of which I once ate too
much, so that the name of it gives me a sickly feeling to this day."
However, there may have been other reasons for the writer killing off his famous creation, as it happened in the same year that
Doyle’s alcoholic father died in an asylum.
And
also believed in a number of mediums
But
this came at the cost of his friendship with Harry Houdini, who at the same
time was trying to disprove the claims of the Spiritualist movement.
He
shares his birthday with Wagner
As well
as composer Richard Wagner, Doyle also shares his birthday (22 May) with actor
Laurence Olivier, singer Morrissey, model Naomi Campbell and tennis player
Novak Djokovic.
Doyle
and George Bernard Shaw had a spat about the Titanic
After
the Titanic sank in 1912, Doyle and George Bernard Shaw had a very public
disagreement about the disaster. Doyle was outraged by the dismissive and
bitter comments made by the playwright regarding the many acts of heroics that
took place aboard the ship as it went down.
There's
a square in Switzerland named after him
The
town of Meiringen in Switzerland was the location of The Adventure of the Final
Problem, the novel in which the author killed the detective off. In 1988, a
statue of Sherlock Holmes was placed in the village square, now named Conan
Doyle Place.
Doyle
died holding a flower
Doyle
died on July 7, 1930. He collapsed in his garden, clutching his heart with one
hand and holding a flower in the other. His last words were to his wife. He
whispered to her: “You are wonderful.”
A
séance was organised for him to make an appearance from beyond the grave
Following
his death, a séance was conducted at the Royal Albert Hall. Thousands attended,
including his wife and children. A row of chairs were arranged on the stage for
the family, with one left empty for Sir Arthur. Even though he did not appear,
there were many people in the audience who claimed they had felt his presence
among them.
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